Military Police

FALL 2015

Military Police contains information about military police functions in maneuver and mobility support, area security, law and order, internment/resettlement, and police intelligence operations.

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12 MILITARY POLICE Training at NTC was largely what we expected. The sce- nario was complex, and the operational tempo was rapid. Once again, we put our to the test. The rear area grew quickly; as such, forces were spread over a large area. Due to unreliable FM communication, orders from head- quarters were often short and primarily consisted of key tasks, the commander's intent, and the desired end state. Since we did not have constant guidance, we relied heavily upon mission command and the trust that was built during prerotation training. Ultimately, we had a very successful rotation and a smooth integration with the BEB and 3d Ar- mored BCT, 4th Infantry Division. We learned several lessons during the MTX and NTC ro- tation: • Our initial training objectives were nearsighted. There are several ways to conduct zone reconnaissance, but none can be communicated effectively if we cannot con- duct troop leading procedures effciently. Training at NTC demonstrated that additional emphasis should be placed on systems effcacy—not how a task is conducted. • Flexibility is impossible without mission command, and mission command is impossible without trust. We needed to foster trust with the BEB to have the latitude to oper- ate effciently. I had to trust my leaders to execute orders with resources that were not organically theirs. • Bottom-up refnement of the mission is key to ownership. Early and frequent involvement in the planning process made it easy to execute the mission when the fnal order was produced. • Learning the language of the supported unit is important. During our rotation, we supported engineer; explosive ordnance disposal; chemical, biological, radiological, nu- clear, and high-yield explosives reconnaissance; infantry; armor; psychological operations; military intelligence; and civil affairs elements. Doctrine provided a common language, but some common understanding and learning were necessary to bridge the gap between branches. • Mission analysis allowed the proactive identifcation of methods of employment. As the fght developed on the ground, we understood where gaps existed and commu- nicated our method of support to higher headquarters. • Our rear detachment support was inadequate. We should have provided more resources to conduct services and scheduled maintenance while the company was at NTC. Our experience supporting the 3d Armored BCT, 4th In- fantry Division, was overwhelmingly positive. Our Soldiers obtained a better understanding of combined arms maneu- ver, hybrid threat, and the expeditionary operating environ- ment. The lessons learned through training could not be replicated without the opportunity to train at the BCT level. is the of the 110th Military Police deployed BCT during MRX Iron Horse Focus in August 2014 and NTC rotation 9) to a comprehensive after action review, which was used to refne procedures, training, and equipping. Note: Details of the incident described in this article were obtained by the authors through media reports and inter- views with participating military police personnel, CID agents, and Polizei. Some portions of the military police report were cleared for release via a Freedom of Informa- tion Act request. All information presented in this article complies with the Privacy Act of 1974, and information that was withheld was done so in accordance with Chapter III of Army Regulation (AR) 25-55, The of the Endnotes: 1 Operational Law Handbook, International and Operational Law Department, Judge Advocate General's Legal Center and School, 2014, p. 126. 2 "Agreement Between the Parties to the North Atlantic Trea- ty Regarding the Status of Their Forces," Article VII, NATO, 19 June 1951, , accessed on 23 July 2015. 3 AR 190-58, Military Police Personal Security, 22 March 1989, pp. 6–7. 4 Army Techniques Publication (ATP) 3-39.11, Military Police , 26 November 2013. 5 Steven Beardsley and Marcus Klöckner, "Germany-Based GI Attacks Fellow Soldier With Machete," Stars and Stripes, 9 July 2012, , accessed on 23 July 2015. AR 25-55, The of the of - , Chapter III, 1 November 1997. ATP 3-39.10, Police Operations, 26 January 2015. Public Law 89-487, Freedom of Information Act, 4 July 1966. Public Law 93-579, Privacy Act of 1974, 31 December 1974. as the director of DES, U.S. degree in political science University, Savannah, Georgia. Captain Frye is the law and order offcer, 290th Military Police Brigade, Nashville, Tennessee. He previously served as the provost State University, Johnson City, Tennessee,

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